Top 10 Best Buddhist Temples in India

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India has a rich spiritual past, and numerous spectacular Buddhist temples testify to faith and architectural beauty. Each temple has its own distinct meaning, ... read more...

  1. Therovada Buddhist Monastery is one of the best Buddhist temples in India, as it is believed to be the site where the Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. The temple complex has a rich history, dating back to the 3rd century BCE when Emperor Ashoka built the original shrine.

    The current temple was restored in the 19th century, and it features stunning architecture that blends Indian, Burmese, and Thai styles. The temple houses a large statue of the Buddha, as well as many relics and paintings that depict his life and teachings.

    The Therovada Buddhist Monastery is not only a place of worship but also a place of learning and meditation. The temple offers various courses and retreats for visitors who want to deepen their understanding of Buddhism and practice mindfulness.

    The temple also organizes cultural events and festivals, such as the Buddha Purnima, which celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha. The temple is surrounded by a serene garden, where you can find the Bodhi tree and other sacred sites. The garden is a perfect spot to relax and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.

    Visiting the Therovada Buddhist Monastery is a unique and spiritual experience that will enrich your mind and soul. You will be amazed by the beauty and significance of this temple, and you will feel a connection with the Buddha and his teachings.


    Founded: The 3rd century BCE

    Visiting Time: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM
    Address: Golaghat, Assam 785602, India

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  2. Top 2

    Mahabodhi Temple

    Mahabodhi Temple is where the Buddha attained enlightenment under the sacred Bodhi tree more than 2500 years ago. The Mahabodhi Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the oldest brick temples in India. It is a symbol of the Buddha's wisdom, compassion and peace.

    The Mahabodhi Temple has a rich history and architecture that reflects the different phases of Buddhism in India. Emperor Ashoka built the original temple in the 3rd century BCE, but it was destroyed and rebuilt several times over the centuries. The current temple dates back to the 5th-6th century CE, with later additions and restorations.

    The temple has a pyramidal spire that rises to 55 meters, topped by a golden umbrella. The main shrine houses a large statue of the Buddha in an earth-touching posture, representing his moment of enlightenment.

    The temple complex also includes several other sacred sites, such as the Bodhi tree, the Lotus Pond, the Animeshlochana Chaitya, the Ratnachankrama, the Ratnaghar Chaitya, and the Ajapala Nigrodha tree. These are the places where the Buddha spent his first seven weeks of meditation and enlightenment. You can walk around these sites and feel the serene and spiritual atmosphere of Bodh Gaya.

    The Mahabodhi Temple is a historical monument and a living center of Buddhist worship and pilgrimage. Every year, thousands of devotees from different Buddhist traditions and countries visit the temple to pay homage to the Buddha and seek his blessings.

    You can join them in chanting, praying, meditating, or offering flowers and candles at the temple. You can also participate in various ceremonies and festivals celebrating Buddha's life and teachings.

    The Mahabodhi Temple is a must-visit destination for anyone who wants to experience the best Buddhist temples in India. It is not just a place of worship but also a place of inspiration and transformation. It is here that you can connect with your inner self and discover the true meaning of life.


    Founded: The 3rd century BCE
    Visiting Time: 5:00 AM to 9:00 PM.

    Address: Bodh Gaya, Bihar 824231, India

    Website: https://bodhgayatemple.com/

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  3. Top 3

    Mahaparinirvana Temple

    Mahaparinirvana Temple is one of the best Buddhist temples in India, as it marks the place where Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, passed away and attained nirvana.

    The temple houses a 6.10 m long statue of Buddha lying in a reclining position, representing his final moments of life. The statue is made of sandstone and covered with gold. It was excavated by archaeologist Alexander Cunningham in 1876. The temple also has a stupa that contains Buddha's relics.

    The Mahaparinirvana Temple is a place of great cultural significance, history, architecture, and spiritual experience. It attracts pilgrims and tourists from all over the world, who come to pay their respects to the enlightened one and meditate on his teachings. The temple is surrounded by a serene garden and a pond, creating a peaceful atmosphere.

    Visiting the Mahaparinirvana Temple is a unique opportunity to witness the legacy of Buddha and his impact on humanity. You will feel a sense of awe and reverence as you gaze at his majestic statue and feel his presence. You will also learn more about the history and culture of Buddhism in India and its spread to other countries.


    Founded: This temple is believed to have been established to commemorate the place where Gautama Buddha attained Mahaparinirvana, or the final nirvana after his death.
    Visiting Time: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM

    Address: Kushinagar, Sonbarsa, Uttar Pradesh 274403, India

    Website: https://kushinagar.nic.in/tourist-place/mahanirvana-stupa/

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  4. Top 4

    Mindrolling Monastery

    The Mindrolling Monastery is one of the largest and most important Tibetan Buddhist centers in the world, and it has a lot to offer to visitors who are interested in learning more about this ancient religion and its practices.

    The Mindrolling Monastery was founded in 1676 by Rigzin Terdak Lingpa, a renowned master of the Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism. The monastery is famous for its magnificent architecture, which includes a 185-foot-high stupa that houses various relics, statues, and paintings. The stupa is the largest of its kind in Asia, and it took more than five years to complete. The monastery also has a 130-foot-high statue of Buddha Shakyamuni, which is one of the tallest in India.

    The Mindrolling Monastery is not only a place of worship, but also a place of learning and education. The monastery has a college that teaches various subjects such as philosophy, literature, astrology, and medicine. The monastery also has a nunnery that provides education and training for female practitioners. The nuns are actively involved in preserving and promoting the Buddhist culture and heritage.

    The garden of the Mindrolling Monastery is a refuge of calm and tranquillity. Exotic plants, flowers, and trees cover the area, creating a beautiful and tranquil ambiance. A huge pond in the garden attracts numerous birds and animals. The garden is an ideal spot to unwind, meditate, and take in the natural beauty of the surroundings.

    The Mindrolling Monastery is a living example of Buddhist teachings and values, such as compassion, wisdom, and harmony. The monastery welcomes visitors from all walks of life, regardless of their faith or background. The monastery provides guidance and support to anyone who seeks to learn more about Buddhism or to practice its methods.


    Founded: 1676
    Visiting Time: 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM

    Address: Buddha Temple Road, New Basti, Clement Town, Dehradun, Bharu Wala Grant, Uttarakhand 248002, India

    Website: http://www.mindrolling.org/

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  5. The Tsuglagkhang Temple Complex consists of several buildings, including the main temple, the Namgyal Monastery, the Tibet Museum, and the Kalachakra Temple. Each of these has its own history, architecture, and cultural significance that reflect the values and beliefs of Tibetan Buddhism.

    The main temple is the most sacred and important part of the complex. It houses a magnificent statue of Shakyamuni Buddha, flanked by Avalokiteshvara and Padmasambhava. The walls are adorned with colorful thangkas, paintings, and murals that depict the life and teachings of Buddha and other Buddhist masters. The temple is also the venue for many religious ceremonies and festivals, such as Losar, Monlam, and Saka Dawa. Here, you can join the devotees in chanting prayers, spinning prayer wheels, and prostrating to the Buddha.

    The Namgyal Monastery is the personal monastery of the Dalai Lama and the largest Tibetan monastery outside Tibet. It is home to about 200 monks who study and practice various aspects of Tibetan Buddhism, such as philosophy, debate, ritual, and meditation. The monastery also serves as a center for learning and preserving the Tibetan culture and arts. You can visit the monastery and observe the daily activities of the monks, or even join them in some of their classes or meditations.

    The Tibet Museum is a place where you can learn more about the history and culture of Tibet, as well as the current situation of the Tibetan people under Chinese occupation. The museum displays various exhibits, such as photographs, documents, artifacts, and videos that tell the story of Tibet from ancient times to the present day.

    The Kalachakra Temple is a unique feature of the Tsuglagkhang Temple Complex. It is dedicated to the Kalachakra Tantra, a complex system of Buddhist teachings and practices that deal with time cycles, cosmology, astrology, and esoteric physiology. The temple contains a large mandala of Kalachakra, which is a symbolic representation of the universe and its enlightened essence. The temple also hosts occasional teachings and initiations by the Dalai Lama on the Kalachakra Tantra.


    Founded: 1959

    Visiting Time: 5:00 AM to 8:00 PM

    Address: Dharamsala, Himachal Pradesh 176219, India

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  6. The Watthai Buddhagaya Temple in Kushinagar was built to commemorate the 2500th anniversary of the Buddha's Mahaparinirvana, or his final passing away.


    Besides the temple, the complex also houses a monastery, garden, health center, school and a library. The temple is adorned with beautiful paintings depicting the life of the Buddha and his teachings. The temple also has a large statue of the reclining Buddha, symbolizing his last moments. Visiting this temple will fill you with a sense of peace and reverence for the Buddha and his legacy.


    The temple is regarded as one of the must-see places in Sarnath. Also known as Watthai Buddhagaya Temple, the temple complex features an ancient tree covered in an attractive shawl of gold leaf. Adorned with manicured gardens, the Thai temple is built in the Thai architectural style and is run by Thai Buddhist monks.


    The temple has a magnificent golden spire that can be seen from afar. The temple also has a large hall with a beautiful statue of the Buddha and exquisite murals depicting his life and teachings. Visiting this temple will inspire you with a sense of awe and admiration for the Buddha and his wisdom.

    The Watthai Buddhagaya Temple in Kushinagar and Sarnath are among the best Buddhist temples in India that showcase the beauty and diversity of Thai-Buddhist culture. These temples are not only places of worship but also centers of learning and service. They offer a unique spiritual experience to visitors who want to explore the rich heritage of Buddhism in India.


    Founded: 2004
    Visiting Time: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM

    Address: Thai temple, Bodh Gaya, Bihar 824231, India

    Website: http://www.watthaibuddhagaya935.com/

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  7. Top 7

    Golden Pagoda

    Golden Pagoda is a stunning Burmese-style Buddhist temple that was opened in 2010 and is located on a 20-hectare complex in Namsai District of Arunachal Pradesh, India.

    The Golden Pagoda is not only a place of worship but also a center for cultural research of the Tai-Khampti and Singpho tribes who inhabit this part of the country and practice Theravada Buddhism. You can learn about their history, traditions, art, and literature at the museum and library inside the temple complex.

    The architecture of the Golden Pagoda is breathtaking. The main temple has a golden dome that shines in the sun and is surrounded by 12 smaller pagodas. The walls are decorated with intricate carvings and paintings depicting the life of Buddha and his teachings. The temple also houses a large statue of Buddha in a sitting posture, as well as relics of other Buddhist masters.

    The spiritual experience that the Golden Pagoda offers to visitors is incomparable. You can feel the peace and tranquility of the place as you walk around the gardens, ponds, and fountains. You can join the monks in their daily prayers and meditation sessions, or listen to their chanting of sacred scriptures. You can also participate in various festivals and ceremonies that are held throughout the year, such as the Buddha Purnima, the Kathina Dana, and the Loy Krathong.

    The Golden Pagoda is one of the best Buddhist temples in India that you should visit at least once in your lifetime. It will fill your heart with joy and gratitude, and inspire you to follow the path of wisdom and compassion.


    Founded: 2010

    Visiting Time: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM

    Address: Noi Chenam, Tengapani, Namsai, Arunachal Pradesh 792103, India

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  8. Top 8

    Rumtek Monastery

    Rumtek Monastery was built in the 18th century by the 9th Karmapa Lama, but it was renovated and expanded in 1966 by the 16th Karmapa Lama, who fled Tibet after the Chinese invasion. The monastery is also known as the Dharma Chakra Centre because it houses a giant prayer wheel that symbolizes the teachings of Buddha.

    The monastery is located on a hilltop, overlooking the scenic valley of Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim. It is surrounded by lush green forests and snow-capped mountains. The architecture of the monastery is stunning, with colorful murals, intricate carvings, and golden roofs. The main shrine hall contains a 16-foot-high golden statue of Buddha, along with statues of other deities and masters.

    The Golden Stupa monastery houses the relics of the 16th Karmapa Lama. The stupa is built of pure gold and beautiful stones, and it generates a bright radiance that inspires awe and devotion in visitors. Four snow lions, which represent courage and purity, protect the stupa.

    Visiting Rumtek Monastery is a spiritual experience that will enrich your soul and mind. You will feel the peace and harmony that pervades the atmosphere, and you will witness the daily rituals and ceremonies of the monks. You will also learn about the history and culture of Tibetan Buddhism and its contribution to humanity.

    Rumtek Monastery
    is one of the best Buddhist temples in India, and a must-see destination for anyone who loves art, culture, and spirituality. It is a place where you can connect with your inner self, and discover the true meaning of life.


    Founded: 18th century
    Visiting Time: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM

    Address: Tsurphu Labrang Pal Karmae Sangha Dhuche, Dharma Chakra Centre, Sikkim 737135, India

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  9. Top 9

    Namdroling Monastery

    Namdroling Monastery was established in 1963 by His Holiness Pema Norbu Rinpoche, the 11th throne holder of the Palyul lineage of the Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism. The monastery is a center of learning and practice for over 5000 monks and nuns, who follow the teachings of the Buddha with devotion and diligence.

    The architecture of the monastery is a blend of Tibetan and Indian styles, with colorful paintings, intricate carvings, and ornate decorations. The main attraction is the Golden Temple, which is open to visitors from 9 am to 6 pm every day. The temple has three giant statues of Buddha Shakyamuni, Amitayus, and Padmasambhava, each measuring over 18 meters in height and covered with gold. The statues are surrounded by smaller images of deities, saints, and lamas, creating a magnificent sight.

    The cultural significance of the monastery is immense, as it preserves and promotes the rich heritage of Tibetan Buddhism in India. The monastery hosts various festivals and ceremonies throughout the year, such as Losar (Tibetan New Year), Saga Dawa (Buddha's birth, enlightenment, and parinirvana), and Nyingma Monlam Chenmo (Great Prayer Festival). During these occasions, you can witness the monks performing rituals, chants, dances, and debates, as well as enjoy cultural shows and exhibitions.

    The spiritual experience of visiting the monastery is incomparable, as you can feel the peace and harmony that pervades the place. You can join the monks in their daily prayers, meditate in the temple, or walk around the gardens and stupas. You can also interact with the monks and nuns, who are friendly and helpful, and learn more about their lives and beliefs.

    Namdroling Monastery
    is one of the best Buddhist temples in India, as it offers a unique opportunity to explore the fascinating world of Tibetan Buddhism. It is a place where you can admire the beauty of art and architecture, appreciate the culture and history, and experience the spirituality and wisdom of Buddhism.


    Founded: 1963
    Visiting Time: 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM

    Address: Arlikumari, Bylakuppe, Karnataka 571104, India

    Website: https://www.namdroling.net/Portal/Home

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  10. Top 10

    Sarnath Temple

    Sarnath Temple is a treasure trove of history, architecture, and art. You can admire the Chaukhandi stupa, which marks the spot where the Buddha first taught, and the Dhamek stupa, which is said to contain some of his relics. You can also visit the Mulagandhakuti Vihara, a modern temple that houses a golden statue of the Buddha and some of his relics.

    The complex includes the Ashoka Pillar, which was built in the third century BCE to commemorate Emperor Ashoka's visit to Sarnath. The pillar bears the iconic lion capital, which is now India's national emblem. Inscriptions atop the pillar also express Ashoka's devotion to Buddhism and his endeavors to spread peace and harmony.

    The Sarnath Temple is a stunning example of Indian architecture and culture. Indian Buddhist monks operate the temple, which includes an ancient tree coated in gold leaf. The temple also includes well-kept gardens and a meditation hall where you can find peace and tranquillity.

    The Sarnath Temple is not only a place of worship but also a museum of Buddhist art and culture. You can explore the Sarnath Archaeological Museum, which displays a rich collection of sculptures, images, and inscriptions that date back to various periods of Indian history. You can also see the famous Buddha image from Sarnath, which depicts him in a graceful posture with a serene expression.

    The Sarnath Temple is a must-visit for anyone who wants to learn more about Buddhism and its impact on India and the world. It is a place where you can feel the presence of the Buddha and his teachings, and connect with your inner self. It is a place that will inspire you to live with compassion, wisdom, and joy.


    Founded: The exact founding date of the Sarnath Temple is not clearly documented, but it is known to have been originally built and subsequently renovated and expanded by various rulers and devotees over the centuries.
    Visiting Time: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM

    Address: Sarnath, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221007, India

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