One of the cities to visit in Somalia is Berbera, where 393,000 people are thought to reside. Berbera has a long history in the Horn of Africa as a significant location. The airport known as Berbera Airport is located in Berbera and provides air service to three cities. Due to the current political unrest in the nation, the once-large port of Berbera in Somalia has lost some of its luster. There isn't much to explore unless you have a strong interest in its past.

The Indian Ocean's coasts are where the city of Berbera is situated. The Ottomans developed and constructed the colorful medieval buildings of this historic city. The coastal city of Berbera has historically served as the commercial hub of Somalia because of its strategic location.

Many international traders came to Berbera during the Middle Ages, bringing with them great contributions to Somali culture. Spices, musical instruments, books, manuscripts, and other priceless cultural artifacts from various empires and towns were brought to Berbera by the traders.

Due to its vibrant medieval homes made of old coloured bricks, the city of Berbera is one of Somalia's most Instagrammable locations. During your visit to Somalia, exploring the intriguing alleyways of Berbera will be an unforgettable experience.

The capital and largest city of Somalia is Mogadishu. For millennia, the city has been a key harbor for connecting with commerce throughout the Indian Ocean. Mogadishu has a long history that spans from antiquity to the present. It served as the capital of the Sultanate of Mogadishu from the ninth to the thirteenth centuries, which for many years ruled the gold trade in the Indian Ocean.

Later, in the thirteenth century, it was incorporated into the Ajuran Empire, a significant participant in the medieval Silk Road maritime trade. In the early modern era, Mogadishu was regarded as the wealthiest city on the East African coast and the hub of a booming textile industry. The city reached the height of its prosperity in the 14th and 15th centuries.

There is no getting around this difficult topic: A forest of AK-47 barrels often rumbles alongside warlords and roving gangs as they travel the city of Mogadishu's bumpy roads. In truth, there hasn't been much of a safe period in the capital of Somalia since the fragile end of the civil war, which fought there until 2012 in various forms. There are some indications that things are starting to shift, though.

There are now flight routes to Istanbul and Dubai thanks to Turkish investment in the Aden Adde International Airport, and there will always be potential in the bustling Bakaara Market and the lovely Mogadishu Old Town, which cascades down to the Indian Ocean in a dash of crenulated Italianesque mansions.

The massive seaport that encircles Bosaso's coastal reaches is where all of the city's activity and energy originates. This 700,000-person metropolis, which serves as Somalia's principal and largest harbor, has experienced a significant rise in the years since the end of the civil war.

The local airport has just received millions of dollars in funding from Dubai finances, and business and industry have taken over. There are also new schools and infrastructural investments. There are plenty of things to do, including the sandy beaches that run down the shore to the east and west of the town, the imposing peaks of the Cal Madow, which lure hikers to the horizon, and the nearby ostrich farms in the desert.

With an average annual high of 35 °C (95 °F) and an average annual low of 25 °C (77 °F), the year-round average daily mean temperature is 30 °C (86 °F). The coldest months of the year, from December to February, see an average low temperature that levels off at 20 °C (68 °F). As the rainy season in April gets underway, the weather gradually warms up in the spring.

Later in the summer, from June through August, when they often exceed 40 °C (104 °F), average high temperatures reach their highest. September marks the beginning of the return of cooler weather. During this time, rainfall peaks, with an average of 7 mm (0.28 inches) of precipitation in November. The annual average rainfall is about 19 mm (0.75 inches).

Just a ghost of what it once was, Xaafuun is what it is now. Simply put, this place has a rich, fascinating past. To give you an idea, this town's dusty corners and cracks have been found to include pieces of Mycenaean pottery from the Heroic Age of ancient Greece, while the headland has been strewn with artifacts from the Majeerteen Sultanate.

In the past, the ancient trading port of Opone, which was mentioned in the Greek travelogue Periplus of the Erythraean Sea from the first century CE, has been identified as Hafun. A Neville Chittick-led expedition discovered pottery from the Mycenaean kingdom of Greece, which ruled during the 16th century BC, in Oponean tombs in Damo.

A less-than-appealing sprawl has replaced the former spice depots, which were replaced by fishing conglomerates and Italian mining corporations in more recent years, giving the area an industrial appearance. In truth, Xaafuun is a location to lament the more glorious past.

Hobyo is located in Somalia's Mudugh region. In addition, it serves as Somalia's administrative hub and is situated in the country's center. Since before Somalia gained its independence, Hobyo has gained a fair amount of notoriety.

The Ajuran Empire established Hobyo as a coastal outpost in the thirteenth century. The Hawiye successfully overthrew the Ajuran Sultanate, which had ruled Hobyo since the 13th century, in the late 17th century and founded an independent Hiraab Imamate. The Imam of Hawiye is a hereditary position that is customarily held by a member of the first-born branch, claims Bernhard Helander of Uppsala University.

Due to its location close to the sea and in a coastal area, this well-known city in Somalia also attracts a sizable number of tourists. Hobyo, which means "that is-has water," is a name. The name of the city was given to it as a result of its location. Hobyo in Somalia is the driving force behind the country's successful maritime industry.

Kismaayo is situated in the Jubaland state of southern Somalia. By population, it is Somalia's fifth-largest city. It is a well-known city in Somalia. The Ajuran Empire, which ruled most of southern Somalia and eastern Ethiopia during the Middle Ages, included Kismayo and the surrounding area. Its territory stretched from Hobyo in the north through Qelafo in the west to Kismayo in the south.

The Geledi Sultanate ruled Kismayo in the early modern era, and the Boqow dynasty took over in the late 1800s. After the passing of the final sultan, Osman Ahmed, the kingdom was eventually merged into Italian Somaliland.

The city was designated the official Kismayo District's center after Kenya gained independence in 1960.The town, constructed in 1872 by the Sultan of Zanzibar, was captured by the British in 1887; it eventually became a part of Jubaland and was located in Italian Somaliland (1927–41). With assistance from the US, its seaport facilities were upgraded in the 1960s, mostly for the export of bananas. The port in Kismaayo was damaged during the Somalia civil war in the 1990s.

Merca, which lies south of Mogadishu, has a population of about 524,000 people. It can be situated about 70 miles to the southwest, near Mogadishu. The city was a significant hub for trade and commerce in Italian Somalia. Marka, another name for Merca, is a place around Mogadishu.

Essina is thought to have been the state that preceded Merca. It was once the city-state of the Proto-Somali emporium. It is described as one of several commercial ports on the Somali coast in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, a Greek trip account from the first century AD. The Periplus claims that residents in the Merca region were already in contact with other settlements along the Somali Sea coast through nautical trade.

Tourists frequently visit the beach in this lovely Somali city. Merca, one of the cities in Somalia, gained notoriety as a result of the Banana War. The fundamental cause of this conflict was a rivalry between two warlords who were competing for control of the city. Merca once served as a commercial centre for the export of bananas. Merca, sometimes known as Merka or Marka, is a region in southeast Somalia.