At first glance, it may seem impossible that a tiny island such as Java in Indonesia could have a higher population than the world's largest country, Russia. However, Java's highly fertile environment and population growth rate are the main reasons for this population phenomenon.

Java is the most populous island in the world and the most populated in Indonesia. It is a mere 126,818 square kilometres in size compared to Russia's 17,098,242 square kilometres. Despite its size difference, Java has a population of 141.5 million people, according to the 2020 census, while Russia has only 145 million people.

The main explanation for Java's higher population is its high fertility rate. The fertility rate measures the average number of children that a woman has in her lifetime. Java's fertility rate stands at 2.31, significantly higher than the global average of 2.5. This means that women in Java have more children than women in most countries. The rise in fertility rate has been attributed to various factors such as high infant mortality rates, early marriage ages, and a lack of access to contraception and effective family planning methods.

Apart from its high fertility rate, Java's population is also driven by its high population growth rate. According to the International Monetary Fund, the population growth rate for Java has been estimated to be around 1.3 percent in recent years. This is higher than the global population growth rate of 1.1 percent.

The high fertility rate and population growth rate on Java have enabled the island to have a higher population than Russia. However, this phenomenon is not without its problems. For example, the dense population of Java has led to overcrowding, poverty, and environmental degradation, mainly caused by the over-exploitation of natural resources.

Migration is a significant factor that has contributed to the larger population of the tiny island of Java in Indonesia compared to Russia. Java is a highly attractive destination for migrants due to its favourable economic conditions and the growing job market. The island has experienced significant economic growth in recent decades, resulting in increased work opportunities and improved living standards.

Many people from other regions of Indonesia and other countries have migrated to Java in search of better job opportunities, higher salaries, and improved living conditions. The island's abundant natural resources, including fertile land, oil and natural gas reserves, and abundant minerals, have attracted investment and job opportunities in the energy, mining, and agriculture sectors.

The government of Java has also made efforts to attract migrants to the island through policies that promote economic development and job creation. These efforts have helped to create a favourable environment for investment and job growth, attracting people from other regions and countries to Java.

In addition to its favourable economic conditions, Java is also known for its rich culture and history, as well as its beautiful landscapes and natural attractions. These cultural and natural assets have also contributed to the island's appeal as a destination for migrants.

Since its independence in 1945, the Republic of Indonesia has experienced rapid economic growth. Its GDP has more than tripled since 2003, and its economic growth has been more than 5 per cent for the past decade. This has incentivized people from all over the world to move to Java and seek out economic opportunities.

This growth has also attracted foreign investments, spurring industrial development and creating more jobs, which has helped to draw more people to the island. Furthermore, the growth of foreign capital has enabled the government to invest in public works, such as the expansion of infrastructure and the development of new technologies. This has made the island a much more attractive place to live and work.

One of the key drivers of economic growth in Java is the island's abundant natural resources, which have attracted investment and supported the development of various industries, including agriculture, manufacturing, and services. Java is also home to a large and growing middle class, which has fueled the demand for goods and services and supported the growth of the local economy.

In addition to its natural resources and growing middle class, Java has also benefited from increased investment and support from the Indonesian government. This has led to the development of infrastructure, such as roads, ports, and telecommunications systems, which has supported the growth of local businesses and created job opportunities for the island's residents.

The tourist industry is one of the key reasons why the tiny island of Java in Indonesia has a larger population than in Russia. Java is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors yearly with its rich cultural heritage, natural beauty, and vibrant cities. The growth of the tourist industry on Java has led to increased investment in the island and job opportunities for its residents.

Various attractions, including historical temples, UNESCO World Heritage Sites, stunning beaches, and vibrant cities, support tourism in Java. The island is home to the famous Borobudur Temple, one of the world's largest Buddhist temples, and the Prambanan Temple, a Hindu temple complex. In addition, Java boasts a rich cultural heritage, with a vibrant traditional dance and music scene and a wealth of historical landmarks and monuments.

The government of Java has recognized the importance of the tourist industry to the island's economy and has made significant investments in the sector. This has included constructing new tourist facilities, such as hotels, restaurants, and transport links, as well as preserving and restoring historical sites and monuments.

The growth of the tourist industry on Java has created job opportunities for local residents in various sectors, including hospitality, transportation, and retail. This has helped to support the local economy and has attracted people from other regions of Indonesia and other countries, adding to the island's growing population.

Java has experienced significant improvements in healthcare over the past few decades, which has led to increased life expectancy and reduced infant mortality rates. These improvements have helped to contribute to the island's growing population, making it one of the most densely populated regions in the world.

One of the key factors contributing to improved healthcare on Java is the development of its healthcare infrastructure. The Indonesian government has invested heavily in healthcare facilities and services, including hospitals, clinics, and medical personnel, which has increased access to medical care for the island's residents. This has helped to reduce the burden of illness and disease and has led to improved health outcomes for the population.

In addition, Java has also benefited from increased investment in medical research and development. This investment has led to the development of new treatments and therapies, which have helped to improve health outcomes and reduce mortality rates. The island is also home to a number of world-class medical facilities and universities, which attract top medical professionals and researchers from around the world.

Another factor contributing to improved healthcare on Java is increased public awareness about health and wellness. The Indonesian government has launched a number of initiatives aimed at promoting healthy lifestyles and preventative health measures, which have helped to reduce the incidence of chronic illnesses such as diabetes and heart disease. This has helped to increase life expectancy and improve health outcomes for the population.

One of the most impressive features of the island is its incredible wildlife. Located in the heart of the Coral Triangle, Java Island is home to various exotic species, including the endangered Javan rhinoceros and the Javan slow loris. Visitors can also participate in different activities, such as bird-watching, guided nature walks, and bike tours.

The island is also blessed with some of the most stunning beaches in the world. From the popular beaches of the south coast to the secluded coves of the west coast, there's a beach to suit every taste. Java's beaches are perfect for relaxing and soaking up the sun, whether it's a romantic getaway or a family holiday.

Java is also known for its vibrant culture and colourful traditions. From traditional villages to modern cities, the island offers something for everyone. Visitors can explore ancient temples and monuments, sample local cuisine, and participate in traditional festivals. They can also participate in various cultural activities such as batik-making, mask-making, and the famous Indonesian shadow puppetry.

The combination of natural beauty, amazing wildlife, stunning beaches, and vibrant culture makes Java Island an ideal destination for travellers worldwide. With so much to offer, it's no wonder why the island is more populated than Russia. From its incredible wildlife to its vibrant culture, Java Island is the perfect place to experience the best of Indonesia.

Java has a well-developed education system, with high literacy rates and a highly skilled workforce. The island's education system has a strong emphasis on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) subjects, which has helped to produce a highly competent and innovative workforce.

The government of Java has made significant investments in the education sector, focusing on providing access to quality education for all. The island has a network of primary, secondary, and tertiary institutions, offering a wide range of educational opportunities for its residents. The government has also established partnerships with local and international companies, providing students with practical training and work experience, which has helped to bridge the gap between education and the job market.

The quality of education in Java has attracted people from other regions of Indonesia and other countries, contributing to the island's growing population. Many people are attracted by the prospect of a good education and the opportunity to develop their skills and build a successful career.

In addition to its strong education system, Java is also renowned for its high standard of living and favourable economic conditions. The island has a stable political system and a strong economy, which has helped to attract investment and support economic growth. The abundance of job opportunities and a high standard of living has attracted people from other regions and countries, contributing to the island's growing population.

The island is renowned for its fertile land and highly productive agriculture, which provides a reliable source of food and livelihood for its residents. The island's abundant natural resources and favourable climate conditions have enabled farmers to cultivate a wide range of crops, including rice, maize, cassava, and soybeans.

The agricultural sector in Java is characterized by modern techniques and practices, including the use of high-yielding crop varieties, irrigation systems, and fertilizer application. The government has also made significant investments in the sector, including funding for research and development, as well as infrastructure improvements such as roads, ports, and storage facilities.

The availability of resources also allows for a higher population density. With a higher agricultural output, the island can support a significantly larger population than a country with a lower agricultural output. This is why Russia's population is much lower than Java's despite being much larger in terms of land area.

The agricultural productivity of Java is also a major contributor to its economic success. By providing food and other goods to the rest of the world, Java has been able to generate substantial revenues from its exports. This has allowed the island to be a major player in the global market and helped drive its impressive population growth.

Java has a relative peace and stability history, with no recent large-scale military conflicts or civil wars. The island is governed democratically, with a President and Prime Minister, and is a member of the United Nations and the World Trade Organization. This provides the island with the security and stability it needs to attract foreign investment and ensure its citizens can enjoy a high quality of life.

The Java government has also been proactive in providing its citizens with access to education, healthcare and other basic services and encouraging businesses to open and thrive. This has led to a strong economy and low unemployment, allowing the island to support a large population.

In contrast, Russia has seen a turbulent history of military conflicts, political upheaval, and economic crises. This has led to people leaving the country for better opportunities and a large-scale population decline. This makes it difficult for the government to attract foreign investment and to create jobs for its citizens.

The small size of Java also plays a part in its population boom. Java is an island with limited space for people to live and work. This has pushed up the cost of living on the island and made it a desirable destination for those looking for a high quality of life.

The reason behind Java’s extraordinary population density is mainly due to its geographical location. Java is located in the heart of the Indonesian archipelago, between Sumatra and Bali. This has made it an ideal trade, transportation, and commerce centre. Additionally, its mild climate and fertile plains make it a perfect place for agriculture and settlement.

Java is surrounded by the Java Sea, the Sunda Strait, and the Indian Ocean, creating an ideal trade environment. This has made it an attractive destination for merchants and traders from around the world. It has also given the island a strategic advantage over its rival islands in the region, allowing it to take advantage of regional markets and build infrastructure.

The island’s location has also enabled it to benefit from the development of shipping routes between Europe and Asia. This has helped it become a major hub for international trade, and its population has grown exponentially. Similarly, its access to the Sunda Strait has enabled it to become a major centre for the fishing industry, further boosting its population.

The island's strategic location has also made it an attractive destination for investment and business, with a range of industries, such as textiles, electronics, and automotive manufacturing, taking root on the island. These industries have contributed to the island's economic growth, attracting people from other regions of Indonesia and other countries and contributing to the island's growing population.