Geographical Location

The reason behind Java’s extraordinary population density is mainly due to its geographical location. Java is located in the heart of the Indonesian archipelago, between Sumatra and Bali. This has made it an ideal trade, transportation, and commerce centre. Additionally, its mild climate and fertile plains make it a perfect place for agriculture and settlement.

Java is surrounded by the Java Sea, the Sunda Strait, and the Indian Ocean, creating an ideal trade environment. This has made it an attractive destination for merchants and traders from around the world. It has also given the island a strategic advantage over its rival islands in the region, allowing it to take advantage of regional markets and build infrastructure.

The island’s location has also enabled it to benefit from the development of shipping routes between Europe and Asia. This has helped it become a major hub for international trade, and its population has grown exponentially. Similarly, its access to the Sunda Strait has enabled it to become a major centre for the fishing industry, further boosting its population.

The island's strategic location has also made it an attractive destination for investment and business, with a range of industries, such as textiles, electronics, and automotive manufacturing, taking root on the island. These industries have contributed to the island's economic growth, attracting people from other regions of Indonesia and other countries and contributing to the island's growing population.