About ciprofloxacin
Brand names: Ciproxin, Ciloxan, Cetraxal
Ciprofloxacin is a type of antibiotic. It belongs to the fluoroquinolone antibiotic class. It kills the bacteria that causes an infection.
Ciprofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, which means it can treat a wide range of bacterial infections, including:
- uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs) where other antibiotics are not suitable and complicated UTIs
- chest infections (including pneumonia)
- skin and bone infections
- sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
- conjunctivitis
- eye infections
- ear infections
- infections that other antibiotics have been unable to treat
It is also used to help prevent meningitis in people who have had close contact with someone who has the infection.
Ciprofloxacin is only available with a doctor's prescription.
It is available as tablets, a liquid to drink, ear drops, and eye drops. It is also administered via injection, but this is usually done in a hospital.
Ciprofloxacin ear drops are also available in combinations with other medications, such as fluocinolone, also known as Cetraxal Plus, or dexamethasone.
Because of the risk of serious side effects, ciprofloxacin tablets and liquid are not as commonly used as other types of antibiotics.
Key facts
- The most common ciprofloxacin tablet and liquid side effects are nausea and diarrhea.
- Avoid taking tablets or liquid with dairy products such as milk, cheese, and yogurt, as well as products with added calcium. They prevent ciprofloxacin from entering the body through the stomach.
- Ciprofloxacin is rarely prescribed for longer than three months at a time. This is to keep you from experiencing more serious side effects.
- Ciprofloxacin may cause fatigue or drowsiness, as well as temporary stinging or burning in your eyes. You should avoid driving, cycling, and operating heavy machinery until you feel better.
- Ciprofloxacin begins to work immediately and, depending on the type of infection, you should notice an improvement in your symptoms within 2 to 3 days. Consult your doctor if it takes longer for your symptoms to improve.
