Albert Einstein
The beginning of the list of most famous scientists of all time is Albert Einstein. Theoretical physicist Albert Einstein, who was born in Germany, is regarded as one of history's finest and most important scientists. He is most known for creating the theory of relativity, but he also made significant contributions to quantum mechanics. As a result, he played a crucial role in the contemporary physics movement that revolutionized science in the opening decades of the 20th century. "The world's most famous equation" is his relativity-derived formula for mass-energy equivalence, E = mc2.
His writing is also renowned for its impact on scientific thought. His discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect, which was a crucial milestone in the development of quantum theory, earned him the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics. One of the man-made elements in the periodic table, Einsteinium, bears his name.
He authored 150 non-scientific publications in addition to more than 300 scientific ones. Universities and archives announced the release of Einstein's papers, which include more than 30,000 distinct documents, on December 5, 2014. The term "Einstein" has come to mean "genius" due to his creativity and academic accomplishments. Along with his independent research, he also worked with other scientists on a number of other projects, such as the Einstein refrigerator and the Bose-Einstein statistics.
Born - Died: 1791-1867
Field: Physical
Important contributions: Theory of relativity