Amorium

Around 323 BC, Amorium became a city. It was located along a military path used by the Byzantines that connected Constantinople to Cilicia. After Egypt and Syria were overthrown by the Arabs, Amorium occupied a position that was clear to see. It was crucial in preventing the Arabs from reaching the plateau of Anatolia. It also served as the birthplace of a line of sovereigns and became the focal point of a dispute over iconoclasm.

In the seventh century, the Eastern Empire's key military region, Anatolikon, with Amorium as its capital. Amorium was the ideal choice since it had a proper position for the military soldiers, which was needed. Due to a Byzantine assault on the emperor's primary home of Amorium led by the Caliph Abd ar-Rahman ibn Khalid, its significance was short-lived. To make his intentions obvious, he even gave orders for his soldiers to paint the word "Amorium" on their shields and banners. The city was virtually taken over by him, and while it remained a valuable center, its prominence never fully returned. The city's destruction gave rise to the notion that using iconography could not ensure God's assistance in battle. Additionally, Amorium also included numerous well-known Phrygian archaeological sites, and in 133 BC, it gained notoriety for minting a currency. Though this city is rich and well-known, very little is known about it. It is difficult to discover information on this city's history and happenings nowadays.