Astana

Astana, as many Kazakhs still call it, is the nation's ever-changing capital. It was recently renamed Nur-Sultan in early 2019. Every year, massive iconic structures rise up, each one more stunning than the previous. Astana, located in the country's featureless northern steppe, is one of Central Asia's most contemporary and futuristic towns, with several tall skyscrapers.

Wandering around its huge boulevards is an interesting experience, with Soviet, Kazakh, and Western influences visible everywhere. The majestic Bayterek Tower at its center is without a doubt the primary attraction.

In addition, the massive Khan Shatyr is well worth a visit for its abundance of stores, restaurants, and unusual style - as is the city's magnificent national museum.

As Astana continues to expand and thrive, a large number of young people from around the nation are flocking to the city, giving it a very lively and youthful vibe.

• Best time to visit: June – August
• Best place to visit: Bayterek, Museum of the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Museum of the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Hazrat Sultan Mosque, Khan Shatyr, Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, Nur-Astana Mosque, etc.
• Location: north-central portion of Kazakhstan