Athena versus Poseidon at Athens

Poseidon was a prominent god in Athens, but Athena was the most worshipped. This has a fascinating myth as a root. Athena and Poseidon competed for the title of principal deity of Athens during the dissolution festival, which was held at Athens at the end of the year. Athena and Poseidon were to present the Athenians with one gift each during the tournament, and it was up to them to decide which gift they preferred. The contest between Athena and Poseidon is one of the most famous myths featuring the Greek God Poseidon.


When the contest began, Athena and Poseidon met at the Acropolis' holy hill. Zeus, the Olympian deities, and the Athenians gathered to take in the show. A spring with salty water appeared after Poseidon hit the ground with his trident. In contrast, Athena presented the Athenians with an olive tree. The Athenians preferred the tree to the less advantageous saline water of the spring since it provided them with food, oil, and wood. Poseidon demonstrated that he was a sore loser rather than accepting defeat with grace. Poseidon was enraged after he lost the contest, so he unleashed a terrifying flood over the Attic plain to punish the Athenians. Following the contest between Athena and Poseidon, the Acropolis hill was transformed into a holy location for the worship of Athena.

Photo: The Classical Scroll
Photo: The Classical Scroll
Source: See U in History

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