Athena Was The Goddess Of War And The Female Equivalent Of Ares

As a goddess of war, Athena was thought to lead men into battle as Athena Promachos, or "a god who fights in front." She stood in contrast to her brother Ares, the god of bloodlust, violence, and carnage, or "the raw force of war," as the strategic, disciplined side of warfare. In contrast to her conflict-loving brother Ares, she never showed signs of being impulsive and always saw battle as a tool to achieve justice and righteousness and settle disputes.

Because of this, the Greeks held Athena in considerably higher regard than Ares. Due to her military prowess in defense, strategy, and patriotism, the ancient Greeks also called Athena Promachos. Athena was held in far higher reverence by the Greeks than Ares. During the Panathenaea and Pamboeotia festivals, which both prominently emphasized displays of athletic and military might, Athena was particularly revered in this capacity. Athena, the patroness of heroes and warriors, was thought to appreciate individuals who employed brains and cunning instead of physical power. The renowned Greek artist Phidias created a massive statue known as Athena Promachos. It was a significant Athenian landmark that towered over the Parthenon.