Augustus Prima Porta, Vatican City

Augustus of Prima Porta is a well-known representation of Rome's first emperor, Augustus Caesar. The sculpture was named after the Villa of Livia, Augustus' third wife when it was unearthed in 1863. Despite its brilliance, the sculpture is considered to be a replica of a lost bronze figure that may have existed long before this one.

Ceaser's life-size likeness is presently on exhibit at the Vatican Museums' new wing, Braccio Nuovo. At first view, the sculpture appears to be a portrayal of Augustus as a commander and orator. On closer scrutiny, though, one can discern a lot more of his personality and past. The statue depicts him as a great military leader and victor, as well as a devout follower of the Roman religion. Those who visit the Vatican frequently do not leave without paying a visit to Caesar.