Battle Of Saratoga (October Of 1777)

The Battle of Saratoga took place in 1777 on September 19 and October 7 and lasted eighteen days. In favor of Americans, it is recognized as the pivotal fight in the American Revolution. On September 19, the British defeated the American army in the First Battle of Saratoga. The British forces led by General John Burgoyne won a meager battle, but it cost them dearly. The British attacked the Americans at Bemis Heights once more on October 7th, but this time they were defeated and had to retreat.

Following the humiliation of the British at the battle of Saratoga, Horatio Gates gains significant public support and launches a brief covert campaign to replace George Washington as the head of the Continental Army. Washington keeps his position despite the plot's failure. After leading his beaten army back north, General Burgoyne marches to England. He receives harsh criticism for his performance at Saratoga and is not given any more commands by the British Army.

France formally forms a Treaty of Alliance with the Americans after being impressed by the Patriots' resistance to Britain, tipping the war in their favor. Later, in an effort to undermine British dominance in Europe, the Spanish and Dutch also help the Americans.