Chameleon

Chameleons, whose color-changing abilities have made them symbols of adaptation, are one of the most recognized animals for camouflage. The chromatophore, a colored cell layered under the translucent outer skin of chameleons, is the key. Contrary to common perception, chameleons do not change colors to blend in with their surroundings. Scientists believe that they alter hues to communicate.

When chameleons are fearful, they darken their colors, whereas when they are delighted, they brighten them. Some colors indicate that the animal is mate-ready. Chameleons also change hues to maintain their body temperature. They change their hue to control the amount of heat they collect from the sun. Don't worry if the true explanation behind chameleons' famed ability to change hues startled you. Numerous other species can disguise themselves as pros. As its name suggests "chameleon" can transform into many different colors making it the most amazing camouflage animals.

Scientific Name: Chamaeleonidae

Distribution: Africa, Madagascar, southern Europe, and across southern Asia as far as Sri Lanka