Cienfuegos

One of Cuba's most fascinating seaside towns and a UNESCO World Heritage Site is Cienfuegos, often known as the Pearl of the South. This city on the southern coast of Cuba, which has a population of 150,000, is located 250 kilometers (160 miles) from Havana, the nation's capital. It is currently one of the main industrial hubs in the nation, especially for sugar and energy, and it also has some stunning sights for tourists to enjoy. There are the magnificent Palacio as well as the El Nicho Waterfalls.

This palace has soul-pleasing architecture that is unparalleled. Arabesques adorn the walls as Moorish arches give way to them. Unparalleled views of the bay may be seen from the bar on the roof. This magnificent palace is reminiscent of the well-known Southern Moorish style that originated in Andalusia in southern Spain.

For the tranquil waters of the Bay of Cienfuegos, leave the waves behind. Although it is not the sole example of Cienfuegos' majestic architecture, the Museo Historico Naval Nacional ought to be your first stop when visiting this maritime Unesco World Heritage Site. Stock up on local coffee, tobacco, and sugar cane to keep you happy at sea while you're not roaming the Malecón and gawking in awe at Punta Gorda's bizarre castles.

• Location: Cienfuegos