Cusco

The rise and fall of the Inca Empire was followed by the invasion of Spanish conquistadors in the early 1500s in Cusco, which is known as the capital of archaeology in the Americas. Today, Cusco is unlike anywhere else on earth because of the vestiges of two eras that coexist in the small city streets, including centuries-old baroque cathedrals and gorgeous stonework.

Over the past few decades, the city has emerged from Lima, the nation's capitalshadow. ,'s To see Machu Picchu, South America's most impressive sight, millions of tourists go from Cusco and the Sacred Valley. The legendary ruins, one of the most amazing architectural achievements of the ancient world, were found by American explorer Hiram Bingham in the early 20th century.

Make the most of your time if you're visiting Machu Picchu while in Cusco by following these suggestions. But while visiting Cusco, make sure to see more than just this UNESCO World Heritage Site. From the glittering Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun) to the delectable Andean cuisine, this charming city has more to offer. The charm of this important Peruvian city and all of its beauties can be experienced in just one day.

• Country: Peru