Customs and Etiquette
The practice of taking off shoes before entering a home is also common, however it is not as rigidly observed as it is in countries like Japan. Never touch or pat the top of a Buddhist monk's head in Sri Lankan tradition, especially youngsters who attend a temple.
When you are a reasonable distance away from a Buddha statue, do not face it or stand next to it (observe what others are doing). Posing for pictures is a part of this. A statue may be photographed, but everyone must be facing it.
Be considerate of monks. Simply be kind; there is no specific etiquette for Westerners. On a crowded bus, always offer someone a seat (unless you're crippled or very old). Politics, particularly the Sinhalese/Tamil divide or the LTTE, are very contentious topics. Numerous leaders and people on both sides of the conflict were slain in the thousands of attacks that took place around the nation throughout the 26-year civil war, which ended in 2009. These attacks included suicide bombings and mass killings.
Always be conscious of what you are taking pictures of. Always be conscious of what you are taking pictures of. Avoid taking photos inside of tea factories, retail malls, or other sensitive areas, both inside and outdoors (outside is OK). Take extra precautions in Fort, Colombo (except on the beach).
Photographing something that is being protected by military is probably not a good idea. Don't solely rely on signage because occasionally they are outdated or absent. For instance, a bridge might have a "No Photography" sign on one end but not the other.
Despite being socially taboo since it is seen as private behavior, seemingly innocent public shows of affection between lovers, such as kissing and/or hugging, are permitted at events and places geared at adults, such as nightclubs, casinos, and beach parties. Holding hands and showing public affection between parents and their children are not looked upon, and there is a lot of tolerance for foreigners.