Defense capabilities
The melting of the Arctic ice due to climate change is opening up new shipping lanes and previously inaccessible regions for oil and gas exploration and production. This has sparked competition among countries for control over the region and its resources, and Russia, which has the longest Arctic coastline of any country, is well-positioned to take advantage of this competition.
The Arctic region has significant strategic importance for Russia, and the country has already invested heavily in developing its Arctic infrastructure and building up its military capabilities in the region. In addition, Russia has shown a willingness to use its military to protect its interests in the Arctic, which could potentially give the country a significant advantage in the region.
Furthermore, as climate change intensifies, it could potentially lead to increased global instability and conflict as countries compete for access to resources and struggle to cope with the impacts of climate change. This could potentially create opportunities for countries with strong defense capabilities, like Russia, to expand their influence and assert themselves on the global stage.