Despite carrying twelve large caliber guns, one of the Virginia’s most lethal weapons was a simple 1,500lb iron ram projecting from its bow

Despite the various technological advances on show during the Battle of Hampton Roads, a massive, 1,500-pound iron ram mounted on the Virginia's bow was one of the most destructive weapons used. The USS Cumberland was completely destroyed by this crude weapon, which is eerily similar to what one might see aboard a Roman Trireme or an Ottoman Galley. The Virginia approached the Cumberland head-on and used its powerful ram to pierce through its starboard bow. Ironically, the Virginia's ram's fatal strike nearly resulted in its own demise. The Virginia ran the risk of being swept under by the sinking Federal ship since its ram was firmly embedded inside the Cumberland. After some effort the Virginia was able to separate and back away, but is lethal ram had broken free.

The Virginia attempted to use its ram during its engagement with the USS Monitor the following day, unaware that it now lay at the bottom of Hampton Roads.