El Tajin

A magnificent archaeological site called El Tajin in the Mexican state of Veracruz once served as the Totonac state's capital. In actuality, "Tajin" refers to the Totonac god of lightning, thunder, and rain. Even though a significant portion of it has still to be excavated, it is currently a UNESCO World Heritage site and is open to the public.

Teotihuacan's abandonment led to the establishment of El Tajin. El Tajin was a bustling city of significant ceremonial significance that was built and occupied between 800 and 1200 AD, as evidenced by the several Mesoamerican pyramids and other ceremonial monuments that can still be found there today. Despite the fact that much of El Tajin is supposed to have been severely destroyed, if not completely burned to the ground, after a Chichimec attack in the thirteenth century, it is remarkably well-preserved and offers a wide variety of sights.

The entire site can be seen in about 2 hours, and guides are offered for a slight additional cost. With explanations in English, Spanish, and — appropriately — Totonac, El Tajin contains a modest but excellent museum. El Tajin is frequently very peaceful because it is located far enough from the gringo route to nearly guarantee few tourists arrive, and because the surrounding tropical vegetation adds to the atmosphere.

Location: Ojital Viejo, Veracruz, Mexico