Elephanta Caves, Mumbai, Maharashtra

Elephanta Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a fine example of medieval India's rock-cut art and architecture. The caves are located on the Elephanta or Gharapuri island, which is 11 kilometers from Mumbai. The Elephanta Caves, also known as Gharapurichi Leni, are the ruins of what were previously magnificently painted artworks. It also offers a spectacular perspective of the Mumbai skyline. The Elephanta Caves are accessible via ferry from the Gateway of India. The majority of the cave temples in this collection date from the 5th to 7th centuries and are dedicated to Lord Shiva.

The Elephanta Caves complex has two groups of alcoves, the first of which is a huge group of five Hindu caves and the second of which is a smaller group of two Buddhist caves. Stone sculptures of the Shaiva Hindu religion can be found in the Hindu caves. The caverns are an expression of art, with a number of important imageries sculpted here, including 'Trimurti' or three-headed Shiva, 'Gangadhar,' which is a manifestation of the river Ganga as she falls to the earth, and 'Ardhnareshwar,' which is a portrayal of Shiva and Parvati in one body. The Elephanta Caves are a unique trekking destination in addition to being a significant historical monument.

Location: Elephanta Island, Maharashtra, India