Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery of Britain (1887-1976)

Bernard Law Montgomery, a British general who was born in 1887, first fought in the First World War and the Irish War of Independence before becoming one of the most important military leaders of World War II.

As "Monty" or "The Spartan General," he was a cautious commander who was largely motivated by concern for the welfare of his troops. He stood in stark contrast to American general George Patton in this regard. Montgomery learned to fight slowly and methodically during the First World War after witnessing the loss of countless troops to shoddy preparation and hasty actions. His attitude was obstinate, and his manner was unwavering. Montgomery couldn't be convinced to attack if he didn't want to by anyone, not even Churchill.

The only occasion Montgomery deviated from his distinctive manner was due to his rivalry with Patton, who enjoyed Eisenhower's support. Generals who were unrelenting in their progress and attacks impressed the Allied commanders more and more as the war drew to a close. Montgomery decided to abandon his customary defensive stance and attempt to take more risks. Operation Market Garden, which was launched in September 1944 as a preventative strike on German forces in the Netherlands, was a total failure.

However, Montgomery had already established his reputation as the commander of the 8th Army who outsmarted Erwin Rommel and put a stop to German ambitions in North Africa. Montgomery was loved and respected by those who served under his leadership despite being known as a grumpy individual who didn't put up with idiots. Although some historians question Montgomery's leadership abilities, it is undeniable that the field marshal was an accomplished general in situations that called for deliberate, gradual movements.