Garter Snake

The term "Garter Snake" refers to tiny to medium-sized, typically nocturnal snakes of the genus Thamnophis in the family Colubridae. Thamnophis species are native to North and Central America, and they can be found everywhere from the subarctic plains of Canada to Costa Rica. Garter snakes have roughly 35 identified species and subspecies, and they all look very different from one another. The majority of them have wide, rounded eyes with round pupils, a slender body, keeled scales, and a pattern of longitudinal stripes with or without spots (others don't have stripes at all). Additionally, they come in a wide range of overall lengths, ranging from 18" to 51". (45-130cm).

Garter snakes spend the whole winter in a dormant state, often from late October through March or early April, however, you may catch a glimpse of one out in the open enjoying the sun on a bright winter day. Like other reptiles, they have a cold-blooded nature, therefore sunbathing helps them warm up. Garter snakes will seek out a warm, cozy location underground to spend the winter. In order to stay warm, garter snakes also spend the winter together. Snakes maintain their hydration during hibernation by absorbing moisture via their skin. Due to their low body temperatures, they are unable to digest food at this time. They build up body fat prior to winter to get ready for the inactive season, just as other animals that hibernate.