Gender Issues

Costa Rican culture has traditionally been machismo, or male-dominated, similar to 1950s America. Women, for example, traditionally handle household chores, whereas men strive to be breadwinners. Women are expected to dress nicely and wear makeup, and men are quick to express their gratitude with whistles and verbal compliments. Machismo has also fueled infidelity in relationships; taking (and flaunting) a mistress was once regarded as a source of pride.

Costa Rica, on the other hand, has evolved over the last several decades. While machismo and gender differences still exist, sexism and gender inequality are no longer as acceptable as they once were. Infidelity is mostly kept behind closed doors. Women frequently work outside the home and earn salaries comparable to their male counterparts. Costa Rican men, on the other hand, still value female beauty and are not afraid to show it. Women, try not to be offended if a man stares at them, whistles, or tries a pickup line; in most cases, these actions are harmless and intended as a compliment.