Gjirokastra

Gjirokastra is a city in southern Albania, on a valley between the Gjere mountains and the Drino, at 300 meters above sea level, whose old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site characterized as "a remarkable example of a well-preserved Ottoman town, created by farmers of the huge estate."

The prominent characteristic of Gjirokastra is the extensive use of stone in the construction of houses that resemble little fortresses, as well as the cobblestone lanes that all lead to the Bazaar; as a result of these traits, it is also known as "Albania's Stone City."

Every five years, a folklore festival is held in Gjirokastra's castle; the most recent one was in 2015. Anyone visiting this section of the country should make a point of visiting the old Ottoman bazaar in Gjirokastra. Gjirokastra is known for being the birthplace of world-famous author Ismail Kadare and former Albanian dictator Enver Hoxha, whose ancient homes are now museums. Gjirokastra, unlike Berat, is situated on a hilltop with views of the surrounding mountains and valley. Gjirokastra Castle is also one of Albania's best-preserved castles, with numerous weapons on show. The best castle in Albania is Gjirokastra Castle.

Location: Gjirokastra, Albania

Highlights: Gjirokastra Castle, Gjirokastra bazaar, the Zekati House, the Ethnographic Museum (closed for restoring), eating Pasha Qofte, ...

Best time to visit: Summer