Harlem (dream deferred)

African American poet Langston Hughes was a key figure in the Harlem Renaissance. Many people think of him as the finest black poet who has ever lived. Hughes' Montage of a Dream Deferred, an anthology of poetry, has the first mention of Harlem. The Harlem Renaissance was when Hughes' writing was at its best. Numerous African Americans were famous as writers, painters, performers, and other types of celebrities during this particular period in American history.

For the first time in history, African Americans were able to display their genuine potential and intelligence during this period. Only the African American community recognized African American artists, poets, novelists, and playwrights; however, it was obvious that separate was not equal, and Langston Hughes, along with many other up-and-coming writers of his time, wanted their work to be respected by the world, not just by their own community.

In response to how he felt, having his own creative talent kept apart from that of his white peers, Langston Hughes wrote "Harlem (A Dream Deferred)." In order for his literary works to be respected by all authors of his period, not just those in Harlem, he desired true equality to rule. Simply put, this poem, which can be read in its entirety here, yet profoundly reveals his feelings. The poem’s biblical reference is used to draw his readers to his point of view.

Poet: Langston Hughes
Published: 1951