Hatshepsut

The Fifth Pharaoh of Egypt's Eighteenth Dynasty was Hatshepsut. She was the second known female pharaoh in Egyptian history after Sobekneferu and is one of the most important historical figures in Egypt. In 1478 BC, Hatshepsut assumed control of Egypt. Hatshepsut, Thutmose II's primary spouse, first exercised regency over Thutmose III, the first male heir and the son of Thutmose II by another wife. Thutmose III succeeded to the throne when he was about two years old, but Hatshepsut maintained her power by claiming that she was the only child and daughter of Thutmose I and his principal wife, Ahmose.

Until Pharaoh Thutmose III was old enough to assume the throne, Hatshepsut presided as ruler. She served as the pharaoh for about two decades and was incredibly popular and successful.

Egypt developed and was calm during her administration. Numerous temples and buildings were built, and the economy of the nation was stabilized. She was Thutmose II's sister and wife in addition to being Thutmose II's son Thutmose III's wife.

Thutmose III took her artwork down from the walls of the temples and other structures when she passed away.

(circa 1508 - 1458 BC)