Horace Mann is the founder of public schools.

For each person to reach their full potential, according to Horace Mann (1796–1859), a nation needs to have a formal education system. He made the case that each child should have free access to a public education that is offered by the local government and is funded by taxation. He campaigned for better and more consistent teacher preparation. Mann is certain that his public schools would promote sociopolitical stability and civic training necessary to uphold a democratic system of governance.


Horace Mann served as a pioneer in US educational reform. In his home state of Massachusetts, he began the changes. He enhanced the standard of education while serving as the Education Board's secretary. Additionally, he wanted education to be accessible to all citizens, regardless of their socioeconomic standing, race, or religion. His support for public education was motivated by the ideals of a free society. He thought that inclusion and the addition of public funds were the fundamental components of common schools.


As secretary, Mann pushed for the creation of "common schools," which would be open to all students, regardless of their capacity to pay. Mann thought that the United States would be able to escape the strict class structures of Europe if it had universal education. Mann stated in his twelfth (and final) annual report for the Massachusetts school board that education "is the great equalizer of the situations of men—the balance-wheel of the social mechanism." He believed that all Americans "must, if citizens of a Republic, comprehend something about the actual nature and functioning of the government under which they live."


Horace Mann was not the first to put forward publicly funded teacher education, but he was the most significant contributor to the professionalization of teaching. His itinerary gathered momentum once he was appointed Secretary of the Massachusetts Board of Education in 1837.

He started a number of bold reforms in the industry while serving as the Secretary of the Massachusetts Board of Education. Horace Mann advocated for education to be delivered by qualified instructors who have undergone specialized training at a specified institution, which is one of the interesting facts about Horace Mann. He advocated for instructors who had received specialized training from professional organizations. By the way, every one of his concepts was gathered and, to varying degrees, adopted by every American state.

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Photo: Horace's common school - pinterest.com
Photo: Horace's common school - pinterest.com

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