How Languages are Learned

"How Languages are Learned" is an essential guide for language teachers and students interested in the processes and factors involved in second language acquisition. Written by Patsy M. Lightbown and Nina Spada, this book has been a trusted resource for language educators since its first publication in 1993.


Patsy M. Lightbown is a Professor Emerita at Concordia University in Montreal, Canada. Her research focuses on second language acquisition and the relationship between language and cognition. Nina Spada is a Professor Emerita at the University of Toronto, Canada. Her research interests include second language acquisition, language testing, and language teacher education. Together, they have over 60 years of experience in researching and teaching second language acquisition.


The book's introduction provides an overview of the main theories of language acquisition and the factors that affect the process of learning a new language. It covers topics such as the role of input, the role of the learner, the critical period hypothesis, and the relationship between first and second language acquisition. The authors also discuss the implications of these theories for language teaching and offer practical suggestions for language teachers based on research findings.


The second edition of "How Languages are Learned" includes updated research and new sections on topics such as technology and language learning, task-based language teaching, and the role of motivation in language learning. The book also features numerous examples and case studies to illustrate the theories discussed, making it an engaging and accessible read for language teachers and students alike.


Overall, "How Languages are Learned" is an indispensable resource for anyone interested in understanding the complex processes involved in second language acquisition and applying that knowledge to effective language teaching.


Author: Nina Spada ,Patsy Lightbown

Link to buy: https://www.amazon.com/Languages-Learned-Handbooks-Language-Teachers/dp/0194541266

Ratings: 4.6 out of 5 stars (from 735 reviews)

Best Sellers Rank: #209,951 in Books

#289 in Linguistics Reference

#478 in Foreign Language Instruction (Books)

#570 in English as a Second Language Instruction

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