Kaneiji Temple
Kaneiji Temple, situated in tranquility on the northern side of Ueno Park, is known as one of Japan's most influential and opulent temples. Once an extensive complex boasting over 30 structures, today's Kaneiji Temple encompasses the entire expanse of present-day Ueno Park and JR Ueno Station.
Kaneiji Temple has a deep link to the Tokugawa shogunate, which ruled from 1603 to 1867. Starting in 1625, it was built by Tenkai, an advisor to Tokugawa Ieyasu, just like another temple called Enryakuji near Kyoto. It was put northeast of Edo Castle to protect the shogun's home from bad luck.
However, the imperial victory, employing modern weaponry, triggered devastating fires that razed most temple structures and countless local homes. Subsequently, the government confiscated Kaneiji's land, which was transformed into Ueno Park in 1873.
Many remnants of Kaneiji, now isolated within Ueno Park, attest to its grand past. The Bentendo Temple and the Kiyomizu Kannondo Temple were once integral parts of Kaneiji. The iconic five-story pagoda now resides within Ueno Zoo. Presently, the temple houses the Kompon-Chu-do, honoring Yakushi Nyorai, the Buddha of Medicine.
The temple grounds hold many interesting things: a memorial for Ryoo Dokaku, a generous Zen monk; a copper bell made in 1681; and special tiles to keep away bad spirits. Even though Kaneiji Temple is smaller now, it still keeps parts of Japan's history alive in the peaceful area of Ueno.
Address: 1-14-11 Uenosakuragi, Taito, Tokyo 110-0002, Japan
Phone: 03-3821-4440
Website: https://kaneiji.jp/
