Kiwi

Kiwis are the smallest species of ratites and are a recognized international icon of New Zealand. Five distinct species have been identified by scientists, the majority of which are threatened by invading predators and habitat loss. Kiwis have evolved certain distinctive characteristics that set them apart from other birds that cannot fly. Their tiny wings are hardly perceptible behind their hair-like, brown-gray feathers. They lack a tail and have a large bill with a sensitive nose to help them identify prey. Even though they are primarily nocturnal, they occasionally venture out during the day, particularly if they are sanctuaries.

Although they have adapted to dwell in scrublands, mountainous areas, and grasslands, kiwis primarily inhabit woods. Small invertebrates and amphibians, worms, insects, fruits, and seeds make up their diverse diet. One of the largest eggs in relation to body size among all birds, their eggs can weigh up to one pound.