Leicester Abbey

In the English East Midlands city of Leicester, there once stood the Abbey of Saint Mary de Pratis, more recognizable as Leicester Abbey. The second Earl of Leicester, Robert de Beaumont, founded the abbey in the 12th century, and it eventually became the most affluent place of worship in Leicestershire. The abbey amassed a sizable quantity of territory as well as a number of manorial lordships through patronage and contributions. It also received the advowsons of numerous churches throughout England. A cell, or small dependent daughter house, was also maintained by Leicester Abbey at Cockerham Priory in Lancashire.

The passage of special privileges by both the English Kings and the Pope contributed to Abbey's success. These included exempting some property and animals from paying tithe as well as from sending representatives to the assembly. Despite its privileges and sizable landed estates, the abbey started to experience financial difficulties in the late 14th century and was compelled to lease off its properties. A slew of inept, dishonest, and wasteful abbots during the 15th and early 16th centuries added to the deteriorating financial condition. By 1535, the abbey's substantial income had been surpassed by even sizable debts.

Location: the city of Leicester, in the East Midlands of England