Local laws

Besides, Law is also one of the Things About Somalia You Should Know. Courts are governed by both Somali and Sharia law. In regions controlled by Al-Shabaab, penalties include whipping and the death penalty. Seek local legal counsel, particularly on issues such as divorce, child custody, and child support. Do not use or transport illicit substances. Drug offenses carry harsh penalties. They involve jail terms as well as hefty fines. In Somalia, same-sex relationships are outlawed. Flogging and death are penalties under Sharia law. It is unlawful in Somaliland and Puntland to propagate any religion other than Islam. Some Australian laws are applicable in other countries. Without the consent of the Australian Government, it is unlawful to assist military operations in Somalia. Dual citizens of Australia and Somalia are considered Somalis. Consular assistance may be restricted.

In Somalia, the Islamic festival month of Ramadan is observed. At this time, observe religious and cultural practices and rules. During Ramadan, eating, drinking, and smoking in public may be prohibited during the day. If you are not fasting, avoid doing these activities in the presence of those who are. To prevent offending, seek local guidance. Explore our Ramadan page to discover more, including Ramadan dates.