Matsalu National Park

In 1957, Matsalu National Park was formed. The coastal grasslands and reed beds near Matsalu Bay are home to a large number of migrating species. The park's initial name was Matsalu Nature Reserve, and it wasn't until 2004 that it was given its current name. With approximately 270 different kinds of birds, Matsalu National Park is one of Europe's richest birding areas. If you visit during the spring or fall bird migrations, you will be treated to the breathtaking sight of vast flocks of birds.

The Matsalu Wetland is internationally significant because it has certain semi-natural landscapes that have become increasingly uncommon in Europe. Grasslands of various varieties may be found across the 9,700 hectares. Broad floodplains and coastal grasslands are the most common grasslands found here. Alvar grasslands, forest grasslands, rake grasslands, and dry boreonemoral grasslands are also found. The Kasari River, which flows through Matsalu National Park and is one of Estonia's longest and most substantial rivers, inundated some of these after the snow melted.

• Best time to visit: During the spring and fall bird migration period