Music

The Inca were pivotal in the development of Ecuador's original music, providing instruments and melodies that are still used in Andean music today. One of the most important instruments is the flute, which was considered holy. Melodies are typically played on panpipes such as the zampoa and a vertical flute known as the quena, while beats are kept steady on bass drums made of clay or hollow logs.

When the Spaniards arrived, they brought their instruments with them, including mandolins, clarinets, violins, and brass instruments. The charango, a 10-stringed relative of the lute, is a particularly intriguing instrument. The six-string guitarra and 15-string bandolina are two other stringed instruments. Many of these instruments are still in use today, particularly in the Andes, where you might encounter solo singers or brass bands in one of Quito's bars. Electronic instruments have also introduced modern influences into Ecuadorian music.

The music of the Ecuadorian coast is distinct, influenced by African rhythms and traditions. This is especially true along the northern coast near the Ro Chota valley. You're likely to hear cumbia music (originating in Colombia) and see marimbas used for percussion and melody. Don't be afraid to dance if you come across some of this music! Holidays and festivals are another opportunity to give into the rhythm and get swept up in the joy of the crowd.