Nizwa

The city of Nizwa functioned as the capital of Oman throughout the sixth and seventh centuries. The city is best known today for its magnificent fort, which was erected in the 17th century under Sultan Bin Saif Al Ya’ribi’s leadership. Some parts of the fort, however, date back to the ninth century. Nizwa is one of Oman's oldest cities, and it was once a hub for trade, religion, education, and art. Because it was an important meeting point at the base of the Western Hajar Mountains, Nizwa grew in importance.

Honey traps and unusually shaped windows for shooting incoming enemies are among the fort's intriguing defense measures. You may also visit the souk, or open-air market, in Nizwa, as well as the unusual goat market, which takes place twice a week.

Location: Nizwa, Oman

Best time to visit Nizwa: Nizwa has pleasant weather throughout the year. May, June, July, August, and September are the warmest months on average. The months of January, February, May, September, and December are dry in Nizwa.