One of the New Seven Wonders of the World is Machu Picchu.
Machu Picchu was erected in 1460 atop a mountain crest nearly 2,500 meters above sea level as a palace for the famed Inca ruler Pachacuti. It was constructed between the Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu mountains. Here is one of the major achievements of the ancient Inca civilization.
Many monuments on the site provide insight into the lives of the Incas. The Intihuatana Stone, the Temple of the Sun, and the Room of the Three Windows are examples of these monuments. The Incas built several beautiful cities, the majority of which were destroyed by the Spanish. Machu Picchu, which was rediscovered in 1911, was one of the Inca sites that escaped the Spanish. It is thought to have been built as an estate for the Inca monarch Pachacuti and is located on a mountain ridge 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level in Peru's Cusco Valley.
Machu Picchu is one of the most spectacular locations in the world, not just in South America; it is a perfect example of the Inca's incredible technical prowess. The Intihuatana stone, which is built so that the sun rises almost directly above the pillar on November 11 and January 30, casting no shadow at all; the Temple of the Sun, whose windows, rock, and sun precisely align on the summer solstice; and the Room of the Three Windows, which overlooks the sunrise and the main square of Machu Picchu's fortress. Machu Picchu was designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1983, and it was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in a poll that received more than 100 million votes in 2007.
