Outward migration

Despite its advanced economy and strong cultural heritage, Japan has struggled to attract enough young people and workers from other countries to offset its declining birth rate and aging population. This is due to a number of factors.

Japan has strict immigration policies, which make it difficult for foreign workers to come to the country. The country also has a reputation for being less welcoming to foreign workers than other developed countries, which can make it less appealing to potential migrants.

Japan's economy has been in a state of sluggish growth for decades, which has made it less attractive to potential migrants and made it harder for young people to find work. This has led to a decline in both domestic and international migration, as people seek out more opportunities in other countries. In addition, Japan can also be challenging for foreign workers and their families, who may struggle to adapt to the country's culture and language, and may face discrimination and prejudice.

The decline in migration is contributing to Japan's rapidly declining population and its aging population. With fewer young people coming to the country to offset the aging of the existing population, Japan is facing the prospect of a future with fewer workers, fewer consumers, and a declining standard of living.