Peniche

Peniche, one of the biggest historic fishing ports in Portugal, is still inextricably linked to the sea, unlike Nazaré, which has lost some of its maritime identity. The town is separated into two distinct areas: the marine zone and the historic core, which has important landmarks like the Fort of Peniche. Famous bobbin lace, still made by local women, comes from this small town on the Portuguese coast.

On a little rocky point in the middle of Portugal's ferocious Atlantic coast, Peniche is a well-known surfing destination. The Berlengas Archipelago, famed for its fascinating rock formations, puffin population, and its medieval island fort, creates a natural reserve 10 kilometers from the coast.

Back on land, you may watch the waves at Praia dos Superturbos, one of the town's many beaches, where some of the best surfers in the world catch waves, or you can see the sea thunderously crash against the 25-meter-tall limestone cliff face at Cabo Carvoeiro. The old town of Peniche is teeming with history and has a charming, unpretentious appeal, while Peniche Harbor is constantly bustling with activity.

• Location: Leiria