Portugal

The north African sun heats the soils of Madeira continuously throughout the year, reaching peak temperatures in September. Because of the subtropical environment, the Portuguese archipelago is rich in vegetation and wildlife. Visit the botanical gardens to see the complete range of flora, from big spiky cactus to colorfully petalled plants, or come in October when the annual flower festival goes to the streets with parades and festivities. Follow the ancient levadas on hiking paths that snake throughout the island to go even closer to nature, or take the boat to Madeira's tiny sister, Porto Santo, where a stunning 9km length of the wild coastline is ideal for swimming.

Fall under the spell of Portugal's capital, one of Europe's top Autumn places for a city holiday. Travelers from all over the world adore it, and hundreds of thousands go there each summer. Enjoy the wonders of this beautiful city outside of the tourist season and away from the throng. Get the greatest activities in Lisbon and appreciate the fact that fewer people means shorter lines. Use the extra time to explore the area around Lisbon, such as the castle of Sintra or the vineyards of the Alentejo.