Rainbow Mountain
Vinicunca, also known as Rainbow Mountain or the Mountain of Seven Colors, was found four years ago when the snow covering it melted, revealing the natural beauty of the granite beneath. The mountain's distinctive minerology, formed through time by weathering, ambient conditions, and sedimentary deposits, generated a marbled effect, with layered colours of gold, purple, scarlet, and turquoise ascending into the sky.
The mountain, which is considered a holy site in Peru, has become a popular destination for international travelers, and is now the second-most visited attraction in the Cusco region, due to local tour companies and a flurry of Instagram photos. According to Peruvian media, Vinicunca receives 1,500 visitors every day, accounting for one-third of the daily visitors to Machu Picchu.
A variety of tour companies offer full-day excursions to Rainbow Mountain, which is about 62 miles from Cusco — travelers should be prepared to begin their day early with a winding, rocky journey from the city. Tours in Cusco cost about 100 Peruvian soles ($30), and most companies return trekkers to the city center by 7:00 p.m. The location charges an additional entry fee of 10 soles, which is not included in the price of most tours.
Hikers who want to climb the peak should plan on a five-mile round hike from the bus stop. Vinicunca is more than 16,000 feet above sea level, so visitors should be prepared to hike to great altitudes. The majority of the walk is not difficult, but the final section of the hike is a more strenuous, steeper ascent.
Mountain bikes can be rented for adrenaline seekers or as an alternate method to experience Vinicunca in all its splendour. For those who prefer not to walk lengthy distances, the excursion can be made on horseback for 80 soles. If walking becomes too arduous, horses can be rented at numerous spots along the route.
