Rene Descartes

The phrase "Je pense, donc je suis," which was first used in French, rejected the traditional methods of learning through the senses and developed a new type of knowing through doubt and reflection. Descarte was the first to abandon Aristotelian teachings in favor of his own understanding of the dichotomy between the body and the mind. He also holds the title of "Father of Modern Philosophy" for the same reason.

René had a law degree at first, but he had never tried a case. He had always been quite interested in science and math. He was intended to do more than confine himself to the courtroom; in fact, he could have made a greater contribution to the world.

Over the course of his life, Descarte created numerous inventions. With his brilliant discoveries in fields like analytical geometry and logical reasoning, he revolutionized several branches of mathematics ( applied in all sciences and every field of knowledge). His book, "Guidelines for the Direction of the Mind," neatly compiles these discoveries and makes four precise mathematically determined rules for problem-solving. Descarte had always been a reclusive individual, retiring to his remote fort to give himself more time for his philosophical endeavors. Despite his secrecy, he deserves praise for his ground-breaking concepts and motivations.

Born: March 31, 1596

Died: February 11, 1650 (aged 53)

Notable Works: “La Géométrie” “Letter to Voetius” “Meditations on First Philosophy,...