Rocca Guaita (Guaita Fortress)
The city of San Marino is nestled at the foot of three fortifications that cap the long slope of Mount Titano. Rocca Guaita, built in the 11th century, is the first and oldest of the strongholds, and also one of the most beautiful historical sites in San Marino. It was used as a prison for a period and was rebuilt multiple times for various purposes before taking on its current appearance during the 15th-century struggle between San Marino and the House of Malatesta. The tower requires some climbing to reach, but its lofty perch's panoramic views of the surrounding landscape make it well worth the effort.
Rebuilt in the second half of the fifteenth century, it was covered with a sloping roof in the 16 century. Its name Rocca Guaita comes from its sturdy walls, which are defended by a double round wall (the outer one with battlements and towers severed at the corners), which shelters people during sieges. Until October 1970, several of the rooms were utilized as a prison.
The Baroque stone crest, which can be seen on the entrance door and dates back to 1600, was once part of the former Public Palace. The Bell Tower and the Pen Tower, which were completed a few centuries later, are the only structures on the inner wall. A gatehouse from 1481 guards the upper door, which can only be accessed via a ladder.
Location: Via Salita alla Rocca, San Marino
