Roman Temple of Hercules
Roman Temple of Hercules is situated at the peak of Citadel Hill, which lets you witness an incredible panoramic view of Amman city and a romantic sunset. It’s still unclear how and why the statue of Hercules was destroyed. The temple is among the most significant places to go in Amman for those who would love to explore Amman’s past. Hercules was the son of Zeus and a mortal woman and was known for his supernatural physical strength.
The Temple of Hercules is circular in layout, with 20 Corinthian columns orbiting a central cylindrical stone block. It is said to be where Hercules rested after his tenth labour. The building became affiliated with Christianity in 1140 when Innocent III converted it into a church dedicated to San Stefano. Its famed slender columns extend directly upwards, creating a lofty appearance. The fluted column shafts are topped by beautifully rendered Corinthian carvings, articulated acanthus leaves, carved stalks or cauliculi, and curling volutes that contrast light and shadow.
The marble components of the Hercules Temple have endured considerable deterioration over two millennia. When the structure was included on the 1996 World Monuments Watch, its columns had tilted at a severe angle. There was a substantial loss of material around the joints of the blocks that compose each column—especially along the marble’s natural veins—which greatly increased the risk of their movement or collapse. The tuff blocks of the podium, on which the Hercules Temple’s fragile columns rest, had also undergone advanced erosion.
Location: Museum St 132, Amman, Jordan
Website: https://universes.art/en/art-destinations/jordan/amman/tours/citadel/hercules-temple-1
Tel: 962 7 8508 5912
Hour: 8:00 AM - 19:00 PM
Google Rating: 4.6/5
