Ruins of Leon Viejo, Leon

The early 16th century Ruins of Leon Viejo were discovered by Francisco Hernández de Córdoba, the Spanish conquistador and founder of Nicaragua. Córdoba discovered the location in 1524 and was killed in a military coup two years later by his lieutenant Pedrarias Dávila. The area had a native population of 15,000 people before being established by Spanish colonists, who converted it into a financial centre because to the city's abundance of wealthy gold merchants. After the adjacent Momotambo volcano erupted in 1610, the city shifted 30 kilometers (18 miles) to the west. The old city was never destroyed; it was simply covered in ash, and excavations since have exposed the ruins beneath. Visitors should bring a camera to photograph the volcano from the ruins.

In 2000, the Ruins of Leon Viejo were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This popular monument in Nicaragua is well-maintained, and you will be accompanied by a guide who will show you around. There are numerous signboards that provide information about the city's history. You can go up a hill to get a good view of the lake, the Momotombo volcano, and the other volcanoes that surround the city. During the dry season, wasps can be plentiful in León Viejo, so dress in long-sleeved sweaters and slacks.

Address: Puerto Momotombo, Leon, Nicaragua