Sardinia

Sardinia appears to be even more separate from the mainland than Sicily, with its own language, cultural traditions, and even a distinct cuisine. If international tourists have heard of it, it's because of the Costa Smeralda's renowned white beaches and green seas, which is one of Europe's top summer vacation destinations. Much of the island is surrounded by golden sands, and the beaches on the island's southern and western sides are equally beautiful.

Many people are surprised by how swiftly Sardinia's hinterland climbs to soaring jagged mountains, concealing communities that appear to be from another century. The hundreds of prehistoric ruins, particularly the circular stone towers known as nuraghi that dot the island landscape, are also astonishing - much to the joy of those interested in history's riddles.

Little is known about their beginnings, but several are so well-made that you may explore corridors and ascend spiral steps created in the Bronze and Iron centuries. More mystery megaliths and stone carvings add to the island's cryptic past. And the gorgeous sandy beaches are never far away.