Shirvan National Park

Shirvan National Park, which was legally designated as a protected area in 2003, used to be under the Caspian Sea but has now grown to encompass about 54,000 hectares to the south of Baku. This protected region is mostly made up of semi-desert scenery, which means you'll see ambling sand dunes that are ideal hideaways for the gazelles that live here, as well as a broad range of creatures like turtles, hedgehogs, jungle cats, and jackals. Swans and even flamingos can be found in the park, congregating around the aptly named Flamingo Lake, for those who are more interested in avian life.

Mud volcanoes are also widespread in the park, with Bandovan Mountain being the most famous. It is well worth a visit to see this incredible natural phenomena. Accommodation is offered in the shape of modest bungalows for those who wish to spend time soaking in all of the natural attractions here, while more adventurous tourists can camp on the park's northern beach with a permit.

Location: Salyan Rayon, Azerbaijan