St Lucia

The St. Lucia tradition is as integral to Swedish culture. This 400-year-old custom is an atmospheric event involving Christmassy treats and a singing line-up of candle-carrying characters dressed in white gowns. The custom is even played out on national TV and in kindergartens, schools, care homes, churches, and offices across the country. The St. Lucia tradition can be traced back to the 4th century. It honors the martyr Lucia of Syracuse, who is remembered for carrying food to Christians who were sheltering in Roman catacombs while illuminating her path with a wreath of burning candles on her head. Moreover, since December 13 marked the shortest day in the Julian calendar, dark spirits were believed to be active during the long night. Therefore, staying awake was paramount, and eating helped – another connection to the small feast associated with today’s St. Lucia celebration.

You may witness the St. Lucia celebration in a variety of locations, including churches, town halls, and even restaurants if you happen to be in Sweden at the right time. Many festivities are staged around dusk. A girl will be chosen to be the "Lucia" for the ceremony. Lucia’s defining feature is the lit-up wreath on the top of her head. Traditionally, real candles were used, but for safety reasons, they’ve been replaced by battery-powered ones. During the celebration, people eat gingerbread biscuits and an S-shaped saffron bun called a “Lussekatt” – a treat almost as classic as the cinnamon bun. For drinks, people have coffee, and “glögg” (mulled wine), served with almonds and raisins.

Duration: 13th December

Location: Sweden