Sulfuric Acid

One of the most well-known Persian discoveries is sulfuric acid. The first person to discover sulfuric acid was the Persian astronomer, mathematician, and geographer Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Jakarta al-Razi. In addition to being a significant discovery at the time, it also served as the foundation for chemical engineering in contemporary chemistry.

Due to its strong affinity for water vapor, pure sulfuric acid does not naturally occur on Earth; it is hygroscopic and rapidly collects water vapor from the air. Since concentrated sulfuric acid is a strong oxidant with potent dehydrating effects, it is extremely corrosive to other materials, including rocks and metals.

The production of sulfuric acid, a crucial commodity chemical, is a reliable measure of a country's economic prowess. It is frequently made using a variety of techniques, including the contact process, the wet sulfuric acid process, the lead chamber process, and others. Another important ingredient in the chemical industry is sulfuric acid. Although it is most frequently employed in the production of fertilizer, it is also crucial for the processing of minerals, oil, wastewater, and chemicals. It can be used in a wide variety of end products, such as household acidic drain cleaners, lead-acid batteries, compound dehydration, and cleaning agents. Sulfur trioxide can be made into sulfuric acid by dissolving it in water.