The Birth of Ideologies

A doctrine concerning the optimal form of social and political organization might be defined as an ideology. Ideologies arose from the French Revolution. In fact, it was during the Revolution that the term “ideology” was invented. One of the most significant repercussions of the revolution's new secular spirit was the introduction of ideology. It brought many changes, as well as the destruction of old ideals, the release of new forces, and the promise of new possibilities.

Prior to the French Revolution, most people lived under a system of government that had been in existence for generations, which in most cases was a monarchy. After the French Revolution, however, no government was considered legitimate until it could demonstrate its legitimacy. Those who supported royalty were challenged by republicans. Even among Republicans, some favored an elite-run government, while others wanted a more democratic system. Many ideologies arose as a result of the French Revolution, including socialism, liberalism, nationalism, democracy, and communism, with the key three becoming the iconic phrase “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity”.