The Druze

The Druze faith is a monotheistic religion that mixes principles from Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. It differs from traditional Islam, though, in that it does not adhere to the Five Pillars of Islam's practice. In addition to not necessarily making the pilgrimage to Mecca or fasting during Ramadan, Druze people also include certain other intellectual ideas into their religious beliefs.

The Druze typically reside close to Jordan, on Syria's south-western border. They see themselves as descended from an exclusive class of inaugurated individuals. As a result, conversion into or away from the faith is usually not permitted, and one is thus born into the religion. Since the 11th century, they have not actively spread their religion outside of their community.

In the past, the Druze have made efforts to preserve their faith by residing in segregated areas or by dressing like Sunni Muslims or Christians during prayers. However, in modern Syria, this seclusion and protection of the religion's holiness are waning. Many Druze have expressed their opposition to Assad's government and have suffered or even lost their lives as a result.